Introduction
When using interlining, there are key things to keep in mind for a good result. Interlining is an extra layer of fabric placed between the outer fabric and lining. It adds structure and strength to clothes like jackets, coats, or dresses. Choosing the right interlining is important. You can pick fusible or sew-in, woven or non-woven, based on your project and fabric.
Proper preparation is also key. Pre-wash or steam the fabric and interlining to avoid shrinkage. Test on a small piece to ensure it works well. When applying fusible interlining, be careful with heat and pressure to prevent bubbles or wrinkles.
Knowing how interlining affects the fit and look of the garment helps create better products. By following these simple steps, garment makers can produce high-quality, professional results.
What is Interlining, and Why is it Used?
Interlining is a material placed between the outer fabric and lining of clothes. It adds strength, shape, and support to garments. Interlining is especially useful for jackets, coats, collars, and cuffs. It helps clothing hold its shape and feel more durable.
There are two types of interlining: fusible and sew-in. Fusible interlining has glue on one side. You attach it with heat, like using an iron. The sew-in interlining is stitched into place by hand or machine. The two common materials for interlining are woven and non-woven. Woven interlining is stronger and more flexible. Non-woven interlining is lighter and used for delicate fabrics.
Garment makers use interlining to improve how clothes look and feel. It makes clothing fit better and look more professional. Interlining can also add warmth to winter clothes and help lightweight fabrics keep their shape. In short, interlining is important for making high-quality, long-lasting garments.
How Do We Choose the Right Interlining Material for a Project?
Understand Your Outer Fabric
Choosing the right interlining starts with your outer fabric. Heavy fabrics like wool need sturdy interlining for support, while light fabrics like silk require light interlining to keep their natural drape.
Decide Between Fusible and Sew-In Interlining
Next, choose between fusible and sew-in interlining. Fusible interlining has glue on one side and bonds with heat. It’s quick to apply but not suitable for heat-sensitive fabrics. Sew-in interlining is stitched into place and is better for delicate fabrics.
Select the Appropriate Material Type
Consider the type of interlining material. Woven interlining is strong and flexible, ideal for structured garments like jackets. Non-woven interlining is less bulky and works well with lightweight fabrics. Knit interlining is stretchy and good for knit garments.
Test Before Committing
Always test a small piece of interlining with your fabric. This lets you see how they interact and check if the interlining changes the feel or look of the fabric.
Enhance Fit and Durability
By carefully choosing the right interlining, you improve your garment’s fit and appearance. It makes your clothes more durable and gives them a professional finish.
How Should We Prepare Fabric and Interlining Before Application?
Pre-Wash or Steam the Materials
Wash or steam both the fabric and the interlining before you start. This prevents shrinkage later. If they shrink after sewing, your garment might not fit well.
Iron Out Wrinkles
Iron both materials to remove wrinkles. Smooth fabrics are easier to work with, but wrinkles can cause issues during application.
Cut Accurately
Cut the fabric and interlining pieces carefully. For fusible interlining, cut it slightly smaller than the fabric. This stops glue from sticking to your ironing board.
Test on a Scrap Piece
Before applying interlining to your main fabric, test it on a small scrap. This shows how they interact. You can adjust heat settings if needed.
Align Grain Lines
Make sure the grain lines of the fabric and interlining match. This helps the garment drape properly.
What Techniques Should We Follow When Applying Fusible Interlining?
Some of the techniques we should use when applying fusible interlining are given below.
- Wash or steam both the fabric and interlining to prevent shrinkage later.
- Iron both materials to remove wrinkles; smooth surfaces bond better.
- Cut the interlining slightly smaller than the fabric piece to avoid excess adhesive on the edges.
- Place the fabric on the ironing board with the wrong side facing up.
- Lay the fusible interlining on the fabric, adhesive side down (the rough or shiny side).
- Use a pressing cloth over the interlining to protect the fabric and iron.
- Set the iron to the correct temperature for your fabric type.
- Press the iron firmly onto the pressing cloth for 10 to 15 seconds without moving it around.
- Lift the iron and move to the next section, slightly overlapping the previous area.
- Continue pressing in sections until the entire piece is fused.
- Allow the fused fabric to cool completely on a flat surface to set the adhesive.
- Check for any areas that didn’t bond properly and re-press if needed.
- Trim any excess interlining from the edges to reduce bulk in seams.
- Avoid stretching or pulling the fabric during the fusing process.
- Practice on a scrap piece of fabric to get comfortable with the technique.
How Do We Ensure Smooth Application for Sew-In Interlining?
Prepare Your Materials
Wash or steam both the fabric and the interlining to prevent shrinkage later. Iron them to remove wrinkles. Smooth fabrics are easier to work with.
Align the Fabric and Interlining
Lay your fabric on a flat surface with the wrong side facing up. Place the interlining on top, matching the grain lines. Aligning the grain ensures the fabric and interlining move together, helping the garment drape properly.
Secure the Interlining
Pin the interlining to the fabric using plenty of pins to prevent shifting. You can also baste it in place with long stitches. This holds the interlining securely during sewing.
Sew the Interlining
Use matching thread and sew within the seam allowance so the stitches won’t show on the finished garment. Use a straight stitch and sew slowly to avoid puckering. Take your time to ensure smooth stitching.
Check for Wrinkles
After sewing, check for any wrinkles or bubbles. If you find any, remove the stitches in that area, smooth out the fabric and interlining, and sew it again.
Trim Excess Interlining
Trim any excess interlining from the seams. This reduces bulk and helps the garment lie flat.
What are the key considerations for interlining different garments or items?
When choosing interlining for different garments or items, consider these key points.
Fabric Type
Match the interlining to your outer fabric. Heavy fabrics like wool need sturdy interlining for support, while light fabrics like silk require soft, lightweight interlining to keep their natural drape.
Garment Structure
Think about the garment’s structure. Jackets and coats benefit from firm interlining to hold their shape, while blouses and dresses need lighter interlining to stay flexible and comfortable.
Function and Purpose
Consider the garment’s purpose. For warmth in winter coats, choose interlining that adds insulation. For strength in areas like collars and cuffs, select a stronger interlining.
Interlining Type
Decide between fusible and sew-in interlining. Fusible interlining is quick to apply but not suitable for all fabrics. Sew-in interlining is better for delicate or heat-sensitive fabrics.
Comfort
Ensure the interlining doesn’t stiffen or make the garment uncomfortable. Use soft interlining for children’s clothing or items worn close to the skin.
Care Requirements
Check that the interlining is compatible with the garment’s care instructions. If the garment is washable, the interlining should be washable, too.
Design Aesthetics
Consider how the interlining affects the look of the garment. It should enhance the design without altering the desired appearance.
How Do We Handle Potential Issues with Interlining?
Interlining can sometimes cause problems. Common issues are bubbling, wrinkling, and stiffness.
Fixing Bubbling
Bubbling happens when fusible interlining doesn’t stick well. To fix it, press the area again with heat and firm pressure. Use a pressing cloth to protect your fabric.
Preventing Wrinkling
Wrinkling occurs if the interlining moves during application. To prevent this, smooth both the fabric and interlining and pin or baste them together before fusing or sewing.
Dealing with Stiffness
If the garment feels too stiff, the interlining might be too heavy. Next time, choose a lighter interlining that matches the weight of your fabric.
Testing Beforehand
Always test on a small piece of fabric first. This helps you spot issues early and make adjustments.
What Are the Long-Term Maintenance Tips for Interlined Garments or Items?
Some long-term maintenance tips for interlined garments are given below.
- Check care labels on your garments for washing and drying instructions.
- Wash interlined garments gently using mild detergent and cold water.
- Hand wash when possible to be extra gentle.
- Avoid harsh chemicals that can damage the interlining.
- Do not expose garments to high heat.
- Use low heat settings when ironing.
- Air dry garments whenever you can.
- If using a dryer, select a low heat setting to prevent shrinking.
- Hang garments properly to maintain their shape.
- Use padded hangers for delicate items.
- Avoid overcrowding in closets to prevent wrinkles.
- Regularly check garments for signs of wear.
- Repair loose seams or interlining issues promptly.
- Consider professional cleaning for delicate or expensive items.
- Dry cleaners know how to handle interlined garments.
- Following these tips extends the life of your interlined garments.
- Proper care keeps them looking good and fitting well over time.
How Can We Use Interlining to Enhance the Quality of a Finished Product?
Interlining is a key part of making high-quality garments. It’s a layer of fabric placed between the outer fabric and the lining. Using interlining can greatly improve your finished products.
Add Structure and Shape
Interlining gives structure to garments, helping collars, cuffs, and lapels keep their shape. This makes the clothing look sharp and professional.
Improve Durability
Interlining strengthens the garment. It reinforces areas that get a lot of use, like buttonholes and pockets, making the clothes last longer.
Enhance Appearance
Interlining smooths out the fabric hides imperfections, and gives the garment a better drape, improving the overall look of the product.
Provide Comfort
Some interlinings add warmth or softness. This makes coats and jackets more comfortable to wear.
Customize Performance
By choosing the right interlining, you can control how the garment behaves. Depending on your needs, you can make it stiffer or more flexible.
Conclusion
Using interlining can greatly improve the quality of garments. To get the best results, choose the right interlining for your fabric. Heavy fabrics need sturdy interlining; light fabrics need soft interlining. Prepare both fabric and interlining by washing or steaming them. Iron them to remove wrinkles.
When applying fusible interlining, control the heat and pressure to avoid bubbles. For sew-in interlining, align the grain lines and secure the layers before sewing. Consider the needs of each garment. Test on small pieces to avoid problems. Care for interlined garments properly. By focusing on these steps, you can make high-quality, professional-looking clothes.
